Xplanner: Full story of dispute with China / Indian soldiers martyred on LAC for the fourth time in 58 years since 1973, Indian Prime-Minister Narender Modi visited China 5 times in 70 years as PM
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ü There was a
dispute in Tawang, Arunachal in 1975 before a violent
skirmish between the Indo-China Army in the Galvan Valley , when 4 Indian soldiers
were martyred.
ü 1967 in close
proximity to the Sikkim border between India-China forces were , and from
India 80 were martyred
soldiers , and China 400 were killed
soldier.
ü In
1962 , 1383 Indian soldiers
were martyred in the war between India and China Army ,
3968 soldiers
were taken captive. And soldiers were missing 1696 ,
India and the dispute between China too old , comes just watch only hope that at the end , no result implies past 58 years to China's fourth largest betrayed by India. And the reason for this is the dispute of 4056 km long border . Which is located in the highest Himalayan range in the world. This range runs from west to east in the Himalayan range. Even at such a high altitude, soldiers are deployed in very difficult conditions . Many of these places are such that the temperature is below 0 degrees throughout the year . This is the largest such border in the world, which has not yet been fully mapped. India considers the McMahon Line to be the de facto boundary , while China does not recognize this boundary. The war between India and China in 1962 . She was also due to this borderline because China occupied Indian land in many places including Ladakh , Arunachal Pradesh. However, this occupation of China continues even after 58 years. As far as the occupation of China , the border is known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC) or the Line of Actual Control.
What is the position of Galvan Valley on Indo-China border ?
In the valley of Ladakh in India, 20 soldiers of India were martyred. The name of that valley is Galvan Valley. And Galvan Valley is in the region of Aksai China. And since 1956 , China has been claiming its occupation over its western area. This year 1960 is concerned , when it began to make a claim on the hills of China Glwan River west and adjoining valley of Shyok river. But India has been consistently saying that Aksai Chin is its territory. Only after this did India-China war take place in 1962 . China then attacked the Gurkha post here . A battalion was sent by the People's Liberation Army of China for heavy firing and bombardment at Galvan Post. And during this violent clash, 33 Indian army personnel were killed , many company commanders and others were taken captive by the Chinese army. Since then China has occupied the entire territory with its claims on Aksai-chin.
Indo-China in 1962 in the war, what was the reason?
To see the
photos of 1962 India China war Click here..
· China attacked India on 20 October 1962 . The excuse for this may have been the Indo-China border of the Himalayas. But the main reason was something else. The most prominent of which was to give shelter to the Dalai Lama after the 1959 Tibetan uprising.
· China illegally annexed Indian lands at Tawang in Arunachal and Rejang-La in Chushul,Ladakh. And attacked four fronts of india (Ladakh, Himachal,Uttarakhand and Arunchal) simultaneously.
· At this time India was not ready for war. And China won in this war. And 1 month after the start of this war, China declared a ceasefire on 20 November 1962 , a month later .
After how many years soldiers were martyred on LAC (Line of Actual Control) ?
· The forces of India and China have been face to face in Ladakh since the beginning of last month. Last month , there was a scuffle between the soldiers of the two countries at Nakula in Sikkim and Pangong in East Ladakh.
· Earlier on the India-China border , soldiers died on the Line of Actual Control in 1975 , 45 years ago . Then the Chinese army attacked the Indian Army patrol in Arunachal Pradesh.
1962 Who between the two countries after the war, which disputes Who belongs ?
1967 Nathu near La Pass The Clash
1967 mainly due to a collision near the Nathu La Pass is that , India from Nathula cast mapping wire by borders La Cebu. Nathula Pass is located at an altitude of 14200 feet on the border of Tibet and Sikkim . It passes through the old Gangtok-Yatung-Lhasa road.
In 1965 , when there was a war between India and Pakistan. China asked India to vacate Nathu La and Jelep La Pass. India vacated Jelep La , but the situation at Nathu La Pass remained the same. Since then, Nathu La became the center of controversy.
Again objected to the Indian border in China and then there was a scuffle and confrontation between the armies. And a few days later, China attacked Indian soldiers with machine guns. India also responded to this attack. And this fight went on for several days.
After 20 days , the Chinese army tried to enter the Indian territory again. In 1967 , there was a war between the Indo-China Army near Chola on the Sikkim-Tibet border . In which India gave a befitting reply to China. At that time 80 Indian soldiers were martyred , while 300 to 400 soldiers of China were killed.
China never forgot the defeat in 1967 . And continued to do military activities on the border. A similar incident also occurred in 1975 when the Chinese army attacked a patrolling team of Assam Rifles personnel at Tulung La in Arunachal Pradesh. In this attack, 4 soldiers of the Indian Army were martyred. But China rejected this attack on the Indian Army.
1987 between the two countries in the conflict
Even in 1987 , there was a conflict between India and China . The skirmish took place in the Samdorang Chu area north of Tawang. The Indian Army was stationed to the south of Namka Chu , in 1985 , the Indian Army stood here for the entire summer , but arrived in the summer of 1986 , there were Chinese troops present here. China had buried its tent in the Indian territory of Samdorang Chu , India asked China to return to its border , but China was not ready to accept.
2017 - Armies stand face to face in Doklam for 75 days
Doklam is a disputed mountainous region. On which both Bhutan and China stake their claim. India supports Bhutan's claim on Doklam.
In June 2017 , when China started road construction here, it was stopped by Indian soldiers. Here between the two sides Doklam began to dispute, India argued that wants to build China which Sdka , you can change the security equation.
India said that Chinese soldiers can use Doklam to capture the Siliguri corridor of India. And because of this dispute, the army of India and China stood face to face for more than 75 days . But there was no violence at this time
India-China Agreement signed in 1933
In 1993 , an agreement was reached between India and China to maintain peace and stability on the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The agreement was signed by the then Minister of State for External Affairs of India RL Bhatia and China Deputy Foreign Minister Tang Jisuyan.
It was decided under the agreement
- Under the agreement, it was decided that no use of force or force would be threatened against the other party.
- The activities of the armies of both countries will not extend beyond the Line of Actual Control.
- If the troops on the 1st side cross the Line of Actual Control , then immediately there will be a return to the Line of Actual Control as soon as indicated from there.
- For friendly relations between the two countries, there should be at least military force from each side on the Line of Actual Control.
- India will not cross the air force border of the two countries, so that there is no air intrusion on both sides of China's LAC .
- Each side shall give prior notice of varying levels of military exercises along the Line of Actual Control under this agreement.
Major steps taken to improve Indo-China relations from 1933 till now …….
· 1993 after began to talk about a number of bilateral agreements and protocols between the two countries , so as to safeguard peace on the border. China with 90 ties in the decade of the foundation in 1988 went under the China visit of the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.
· In 1993 , the then Prime Minister of India PV Narasimha Rao went on a China round and during this time he signed the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility Agreement with Chinese Premier Li Peng. The agreement was to restore peace on the LAC.
· In 1996 ,another agreement was reached regarding Chinese President Jiang Zemin visiting LAC in India. The agreement was signed by the then Indian Prime Minister HD Deve Gowda.
· In 2003 , the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee prepared a special representative level mechanism for the border dispute.
· In 2005, 2012 and 2013 , Manmohan Singh had entered into three agreements with China to increase negotiations on the border dispute. The then External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar used to be India's ambassador to China.
• Modi called Jinping to Ahmedabad after becoming PM. Then launched the Informal Summit in 2018 with Jinping in Wuhan. In this connection, the two leaders met in Mahabalipuram in 2019.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's diplomacy steps ?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi started relations with China warmly after coming to power in 2014 . Went to China five times , met Jinping 18 times in 6 years . After this, Modi has met Chinese President Xi Jinping 18 times. These include one-to-one meetings and separate meetings between the two leaders in other countries. Modi has visited China five times. This is the most frequent visit of any prime minister to China in the last 70 years.
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